The second phase of the unfolding of Vatican II was the Preparatory Period which ran from November 1960 through to the very eve of the Councils opening on October 11,1962. During it ten commissions prepared texts for discussion and approval when the fathers assembled in St. Peters for the Council proper. It was also the period when the rules for the conciliar deliberations and decisions were drawn up. I have discussed the preparation of the Council in a long chapter in the first volume of the five-volume History of Vatican II, under the title, The Struggle for the Council during the Preparation of Vatican II (1960-1962). My title indicates that in the course of the preparation distinct and even contrasting views of what the Council should do and should say became clear and, after revealing themselves here and there in the work of the commissions, openly confronted one another during meetings of the Central Preparatory Commission which had the task of supervising the preparatory work, of reviewing the documents prepared by the various commissions, of recommending emendations, and of judging whether the texts should be submitted to Pope John XXIII for his approval as an agenda for the Council. Although the preparatory commissions had been encouraged to form joint subcommissions to deal with matters that fell under the competence of more than one commission, not much collaborative work was undertaken. The Preparatory Theological Commission (PTC) in particular resisted the idea that it had to collaborate with other commissions, particularly not with the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity (SPCU) which the PTC dismissed as a mere information-bureau for non-Catholic bodies. The PTC reserved all doctrinal matters to its exclusive competence and pledged, in turn, not to involve itself in practical matters. Only the preparatory Liturgical Commission and the SPCU refused this separation and did not hesitate to engage the doctrinal issues that underlay their work. As all the commissions began their work in November 1960, certain documents reveal already different visions of the Council. The following documents illustrate some of these differences: The plan for the Council drawn up by the Holy Office; The questions proposed to the preparatory commissions; Four brief outlines of documents to be written by the PTC; Fr. Yves Congars counter-proposal for a conciliar agenda; An unpublished paper of mine on the initial work of the PTC; An essay of mine originally published as The Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity and the Preparation of Vatican II, Centro pro Unione Semi-annual Bulletin, 50 (Fall 1996) 11-17. The second phase of the unfolding of Vatican II was the Preparatory Period which ran from November 1960 through to the very eve of the Councils opening on October 11,1962. During it ten commissions prepared texts for discussion and approval when the fathers assembled in St. Peters for the Council proper. It was also the period when the rules for the conciliar deliberations and decisions were drawn up. I have discussed the preparation of the Council in a long chapter in the first volume of the five-volume History of Vatican II, under the title, The Struggle for the Council during the Preparation of Vatican II (1960-1962). My title indicates that in the course of the preparation distinct and even contrasting views of what the Council should do and should say became clear and, after revealing themselves here and there in the work of the commissions, openly confronted one another during meetings of the Central Preparatory Commission which had the task of supervising the preparatory work, of reviewing the documents prepared by the various commissions, of recommending emendations, and of judging whether the texts should be submitted to Pope John XXIII for his approval as an agenda for the Council. Although the preparatory commissions had been encouraged to form joint subcommissions to deal with matters that fell under the competence of more than one commission, not much collaborative work was undertaken. The Preparatory Theological Commission (PTC) in particular resisted the idea that it had to collaborate with other commissions, particularly not with the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity (SPCU) which the PTC dismissed as a mere information-bureau for non-Catholic bodies. The PTC reserved all doctrinal matters to its exclusive competence and pledged, in turn, not to involve itself in practical matters. Only the preparatory Liturgical Commission and the SPCU refused this separation and did not hesitate to engage the doctrinal issues that underlay their work.You can findhere several texts that illustrate contrasting views of what the Council should do and say that became clear as the preparatory commissions went about their work. The plan for the Council drawn up by the Holy Office; The questions proposed to the preparatory commissions; Four brief outlines of documents to be written by the PTC; Fr. Yves Congars counter-proposal for a conciliar agenda; An unpublished paper of mine on the initial work of the PTC; An essay of mine originally published as The Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity and the Preparation of Vatican II, Centro pro Unione Semi-annual Bulletin, 50 (Fall 1996) 11-17.

Rev. Joseph A. Komonchak, professor emeritus of the School of Theology and Religious Studies at the Catholic University of America, is a retired priest of the Archdiocese of New York.

Also by this author
© 2024 Commonweal Magazine. All rights reserved. Design by Point Five. Site by Deck Fifty.