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Orthodoxy & Dissent

Truth & the Need for Humility

Jerry Ryan

St. Pius X, in his encyclical Vehementer (1902), wrote: “By its very nature the church is a society of unequals; it is composed of two categories of persons: the pastors and the flocks. Only the hierarchy moves and directs...the duty of the flock is to let itself be governed and submissively carry out the orders of those who direct them.” Such a simplistic understanding of (...)


 

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