Middle East

The False God of 'Narrative'

E. J. Dionne Jr.

Scandalmania is distorting our discussion of three different issues, sweeping them into one big narrative -- everything is a "narrative" these days -- about the beleaguered second-term presidency of Barack Obama. Forgive me for feeling cynical and depressed about our nation's political conversation.

Time to Intervene?

The Editors

Syria’s civil war has been going on for more than two years. Seventy thousand people have been killed, most of them civilians. The situation seems to call for a robust international response. Yet as the United States learned in Iraq and Afghanistan, any large-scale military intervention in the Islamic world is more than likely to fail. But pressure is building for the United States to act, especially in the aftermath of what appears to be the use of chemical weapons by the regime.

Broken Promises

The Editors

At his 2009 inauguration, President Obama pledged to close Guantánamo within a year. Many of those imprisoned there have been held for more than a decade without facing any charges, and in recent months, an increasing number of desperate detainees have engaged in hunger strikes to call attention to their plight. 

The Culture of Preconception

E. J. Dionne Jr.

When the news from Boston first hit, there was an immediate divide between those who saw an Islamic terrorist attack and those who saw the hand of domestic, right-wing extremists. We then moved, without delay, to show how the event proved that our side was right in any number of ongoing debates. The response suggests that we live in an age of shrink-wrapped, prepackaged opinions. 

This Time Is No Different

William Pfaff

The blood runs cold when one fully appreciates how vulnerable Western policymakers are to slogans and magical thinking. The Reinhart-Rogoff case is the latest, and certainly will not be the last, in which the credulity and carelessness of experts wreak havoc among millions of ordinary people.

Outside the Law

Tom Durkin

Jess Bravin’s The Terror Courts: Rough Justice at Guantánamo Bay traces the vexed history of the military commissions at Guantánamo, established to try terror suspects captured in Afghanistan and elsewhere.

Unfriendly Skies

Margaret O'Brien Steinfels

Walled In

Rand Richards Cooper

The documentary format of The Gatekeepers is tame, the content explosive, splicing interviews with archival footage outlining the history of Shin Bet since the 1967 Six-Day War and the contours of Israeli policy vis-à-vis its Arab nemeses. The House I Live In takes us on a dismal road trip through our nation’s inaptly named corrections industry, issuing a verdict both unanimous and harsh.

From a Distance

William Pfaff

War is war and murder is murder. The law draws the distinction. The American armed drone is a weapons system of war, not of policemen. And even if it were a police weapon, the United States does not have a commission to police the world of its radicals, jihadists, and religious fanatics, although for too many years it has acted as if it did.

Can Obama Save the Two-State Solution?

E. J. Dionne Jr.

The administration has set expectations for President Obama's trip to Israel so low you'd think he was making another visit to Ohio. Yet this is a very consequential journey because it comes at a moment when hopes for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict are fading away.

Irrational Fear of Iran

William Pfaff

Iran will be our next war, if neo-conservatives and certain advisers to the Obama administration have their way -- all acting with the support of the American public, which one might think has had enough of war, after nearly seventy years of it and gaining nothing.

Change at the Pentagon

The Editors

President Obama's nomination of Chuck Hagel for defense secretary signals a repudiation of the aggressive foreign policy that has kept the United States fighting wars for over a decade.

Reagan Is Obama's Touchstone

E. J. Dionne Jr.

Like Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama hopes to usher in a long-term electoral realignment. The Reagan metaphor helps explain the tone of Obama's inaugural address, built not on a call to an impossible bipartisanship but on a philosophical argument for a progressive vision of the country rooted in our history.

Hide & Seek

Richard Alleva

'Argo' & 'Zero Dark Thirty'

Second Act

E. J. Dionne Jr.

That President Obama has shed any illusions about his unique gifts as a national healer will increase his capacity to help us leave behind many of the debates that have torn our political world asunder. Tempered by the struggles of his first term, he now seems more at ease declaring exactly what he is for and what he is seeking to achieve.

Imperial Illusions

James J. Sheehan

Little America is the best single book now available on a crucial phase of the American war in Afghanistan.

We're Not in Decline or Retreat

E. J. Dionne Jr.

We are about to have a major foreign policy debate in the guise of a confirmation battle over Chuck Hagel's nomination as secretary of defense. President Obama should use this opportunity to stand up for his broader vision of how American power can be sustained and used.

Syrian Chemical Weapons Threat: Eerily Familiar?

William Pfaff

The threat posed by weapons of mass destruction was infamously used to justify the U.S. invasion of Iraq. That's why clear evidence and a convincing argument must be presented before any action on Syria's chemical weapons. 

A Serious Question

William Pfaff

When Israel wins its campaign to create a single, unchallenged Jewish state on all of the land given by the U.N. in 1948 to make parallel Jewish and Arab homelands, what happens to the Palestinian people left in the country?

Obama and Drones

The Editors

President Obama's aggressive campaign of targeted killings against Al Qaeda and the Taliban is the source of bitter resentment toward the United States. Many legal questions about the deployment of drones outside a recognized war zone also remain in dispute. Is the United States establishing a dangerous precedent?

Gaza Redux

The Editors

Diminishing Influence, Fewer Options

Illegal Tactic, Unending War

William Pfaff

As a method of war, unmanned drones are illegal and unconstitutional. But the two presidential candidates have each indicated a commitment to the continued use of drones for programmed unilateral killing of selected individuals in Muslim society.

An Artifice of Unity

Gabriel Young

Lebanon is one of the few Middle Eastern countries where large Christian and Muslim populations coexist in a secular state. But how long can this remain so? 

How the Right Wing Lost in 2012

E. J. Dionne Jr.

It turns out there was no profound ideological conversion of the country two years ago. If Mitt Romney thought the nation was ready to endorse the full-throated conservatism he embraced to win the Republican nomination, he wouldn't be throwing his past positions overboard.

Unclear Choice, Troubling Policies

William Pfaff

The third debate added to the evidence that the United States is intellectually adrift when it comes to policies concerning the Middle East, and perhaps blundering into serious trouble with Russia and China. 

Biden Puts Ryan on the Defensive

E. J. Dionne Jr.

What a difference a week makes. Vice President Joe Biden stayed in Rep. Paul Ryan's face for the entirety of Thursday's vice presidential debate. In the process, he forced Ryan, and by extension the Romney campaign, onto the defensive for a large part of the evening.

Foreign Policy Pieces Don't Fit

William Pfaff

Does Mitt Romney possess a serious understanding of American foreign relations, their past, their present, and the problems they will pose for a new administration? 

Friendly Advice From Egypt

William Pfaff

As the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, President Mohamed Morsi has been looked upon by Washing with apprehension. But he has same well-founded words for the United States in how it should approach relations with Egypt and the Middle East. 

Taking on Iran

Margaret O'Brien Steinfels

Diplomacy Still the Least Bad Option 

The Loss of Syria

Joseph Amar

New Violence Threatens Christianity's Ancient Roots

Campaigns Touch Briefly on Wars

William Pfaff

Afghanistan and Iraq remain awkward and troubling topics for both political parties.

U.S. National Debate Is a Disgrace

William Pfaff

Overwrought warnings from both campaigns suggest there will be no end to the current stalemate. 

Continuing Coverage: Election 2012

Ongoing Analysis & Opinion

More War?

The Editors

Bad idea

Leaving Iraq

Ronald Osborn

It was not supposed to end this way. Although President Barack Obama deserves credit for bringing an end to the war in Iraq that he inherited, if he had had his wishes, thousands of U.S. troops would nevertheless have remained stationed in Iraq indefinitely.

Below the Law?

The Editors

Should the president of the United States be able to authorize the assassination of a U.S. citizen anywhere in the world without telling the public why—or even acknowledging that he has done so? The question is not theoretical. On September 30 a missile fired from an unmanned drone aircraft operated by the CIA killed two American citizens in Yemen.

Fertile Crescent?

Patrick J. Ryan

Ryan recommends "this succinct book...to anyone faced with gloom-and-doom interlocutors who bloviate about the 'clash of civilizations' or mourn the passing of the civilized 'West,about to be overrun by prolific Muslims with multiple wives and dozens of children."

Help Wanted

The Editors

No friend of Israel should minimize the security threats it faces. Yet no true friend of the Jewish state can pretend that the current right-wing government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has done much, if anything, to better secure Israel’s future in a region undergoing seismic political and social change.

Endangered Species?

Gabriel Said Reynolds

What the Arab Spring Means for Christians in the Middle East

Exit Strategy

David Cortright

The plight of Afghan women

Is Obama an Isolationist?

Gregory Metzger

Thinking clearly about a slogan & a slur

A Kind of Justice

The Editors

Undoubtedly, in the killing of Osama bin Laden, a certain kind of justice was done, and the relief and satisfaction felt by many of the families of those murdered at bin Laden’s direction cannot be denied. Yet questions about the circumstances of bin Laden’s death remain.

A Death to Celebrate?

Ronald Osborn

There was much in Obama’s speech announcing the killing of Osama bin Laden—and in the scenes of chanting and jubilant flag-waving across the country that followed—that ought to give Christians, and not only pacifists such as myself, great pause.

Don’t Look Away

Barbara Mujica

According to the Department of Defense, 41,829 U.S. soldiers had been seriously wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan as of December 20, 2010. But while the media routinely report war fatalities, the huge numbers of wounded usually go unmentioned.

An Act of Remembrance

Anthony Domestico

Gandhi on the Nile

David Cortright

Never before have people in the Middle East mobilized in such vast numbers to shake off the chains of autocracy. Whether Egypt and Tunisia succeed in creating genuinely democratic societies remains to be seen—but already we can identify important lessons.

Ambiguous Promises

Joseph D. Becker

Still Counting

Ronald Osborn

Whatever one’s political commitments, facing the question of Iraqi civilian deaths as honestly and objectively as possible is both an intellectual and a moral imperative.

Illuminating Manuscripts

Patrick J. Ryan

 ‘Three Faiths’ at New York’s Public Library

Divided They Stand

Joseph D. Becker

A complex business agreement will often be preceded by a "term sheet." The term sheet outlines points of agreement of major consequence to both parties that must be settled. What would a term sheet for an Israeli-Palestinian peace treaty look like?

Ike Was Right

Alan Wolfe

Andrew Bacevich is a prolific writer whose many books constitute one of the best accounts we have of the distortions brought to American life by our childlike dependence on the security war-making seems to offer but never quite delivers.

Taking Responsibility

William Pfaff

Europe's Role in Obama's Mideast Negotiations

Page-turner

E. J. Dionne Jr.

By insisting that "it's time to turn the page," the president was talking about more than Iraq. He was also trying to turn the page on a particularly rough period for the Democrats and for his presidency.

Obama’s Vietnam?

The Editors

It's not yet time to withdraw from Afghanistan.

Generals Go and Come, and the War Worsens

William Pfaff

General McChrystal gets out just in time

Does the EU Have a Future?

William Pfaff

The European Union doesn’t know where it stands at the moment. NATO thinks it knows and is gambling.

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